Mainframe Open Education Project
  • Welcome: Learn & Contribute to MOE
    • MOE Vision, Mission and Content Phases
    • Who Can Contribute?
    • Contributor Log In
    • Earn A Contributor Badge
    • MOE Management System
    • MOE Events
    • Project Support
    • Legal Disclaimer, Copyright and License
    • Code of Conduct
    • Project Governance
    • Why MOE
  • Introduction: What is Enterprise Computing?
  • Chapter 1: What is a Mainframe Today?
    • Role of the Mainframe Today
      • Mainframe and the Cloud
      • Enterprise Computing
      • Hybrid Cloud
    • Who Uses the Mainframe and Why
    • Mainframe versus Server
    • Mainframe Basic Architecture & Components
    • How the Mainframe Works
    • Mainframe Security Myths
    • Mainframe Evolution
    • Mainframe Modernization
    • Video: ITs Best Kept Secret
    • Get Ready: Talk Like a Mainframer
    • Looking Back: The First 50 Years of Mainframe
  • Chapter 2: Foundational Technology
    • Brief Introduction to z/OS
    • TSO/E, ISPF, and UNIX System Services (USS): Interactive facilities of z/OS
    • Data Sets and How They Work
    • Job Control Language and System Display and Search Facility
      • Understanding the JCL(Job Control Language)
        • Understanding the JOB Statement
        • Understanding the EXEC Statement
        • Understanding the DD Statement
        • Creating a Physical Sequential (PS)
        • Understanding Libraries in JCL
        • Understanding Instream Procedures, Cataloged Procedures, and Symbolic Parameters in JCL
      • Utilities
        • IEBCOMPR
        • IEBGENER
          • Copying Between Sequential Datasets and PDS Members Using IEBGENER
          • Generate PDS member while copying
          • Copying a UNIX File to a PS File
        • IEBCOPY
          • IEBCOPY selective copy using select statements
          • IEBCOPY Exclude members while copying
          • IEBCOPY renaming member while copying
      • GDG
        • GDG parameters
        • GDG base
        • GDG Generation
          • Referencing GDG Generations Using Relative Numbers
        • Alter and Delete GDG
    • Enterprise Software Development and Implementation
    • Programming languages for Mainframe
    • Modern Application Management
    • Video: System Overview
    • Video: MVS Using Dynamic Allocations
    • Article: Red Hat OpenShift 4.7 on IBM Z Is a Game Changer for Container Orchestration and Managemen
    • IBM z16
  • Chapter 3: Roles in Mainframe
    • Roles and Categories
      • Category Definitions
  • Chapter 4: Deeper Dive in Role Chosen
    • IT Operations and System Support and Services
    • IT Business/Software Product Application Development and Support
    • IT Software Engineers
    • IT Architects
  • Chapter 5: Career Path Opportunities
    • Learning Programs
    • Job Opportunities
    • Career Event Calendar
    • Open to Hire
  • Mainframe Events and Conferences 2024
  • My Mainframe Journey: From Student to Professional
  • Backlog on Topics
  • Additional Community Resources
    • Communities
    • Courses, Tutorials, Manuals
    • Education Programs
    • IBM Mainframe Timeshare Services
  • Digital Certificate Badges
    • z/OS Mainframe Practitioner
  • Reviewer List
  • Modern Mainframe
    • What is a modern mainframe environment?
    • z/OSMF
      • What is z/OSMF?
      • Why it is important in a mainframe shop
      • z/OSMF Learning Materials
    • Zowe
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  1. Chapter 1: What is a Mainframe Today?

Mainframe versus Server

Compare mainframe and server.

PreviousWho Uses the Mainframe and WhyNextMainframe Basic Architecture & Components

Last updated 1 year ago

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Before we plunge into the technical intricacies of mainframes, let's kick off this tech journey with something we're likely more acquainted with servers.

Below, you'll find a concise yet all-encompassing infographic that puts servers head-to-head with mainframes from the perspective of the end users. Please take a moment to dive into the details, and once you've absorbed the visual feast, there are some additional readings may find interesting right below the link, followed by three reflective learning questions.

Additional readings:

  1. What specific features make mainframes more suitable for applications demanding the highest levels of security, and how do these features differ from those found in servers?

  2. Analyze the factors that contribute to the exceptional uptime of mainframes, such as the z/OS operating system, and compare it to the challenges servers face in achieving similar levels of continuous operation. How does the difference in downtime affect the overall performance and maintenance capabilities of each system?

  3. Explore the trade-offs between the initial investment in mainframes and the potential long-term savings in TCO. In what scenarios would the higher upfront cost of mainframes be justified, and how does the TCO calculation differ for distributed server environments?

① Investing in the mainframe as part of modernizing in place is much more cost-effective than complete modernization outside the mainframe.

② Moving mainframe workloads to the cloud could cost 5.21x more in total cost of ownership.

③ For top-performing organizations, there is a direct and positive correlation between their mainframe investment and their overall performance relative to others.

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Mainframe vs. Server
A head-to-head comparison of mainframe versus server
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